Democracy’s AGEQUAKE Rocks This Country!

The UK’s decision to lower the voting age to 16 challenges longstanding democratic norms and promises to reshape electoral influence across generations.

At a Glance

• As of July 17, 2025, the UK government plans to reduce the voting age from 18 to 16 at all elections, pending parliamentary approval before the next general election in 2029.

• Scotland introduced the vote for 16- and 17-year-olds in 2015 for its devolved parliament and Wales followed in 2019.

• Voter turnout in the 2024 general election dropped to 59.7%, the lowest since 2001.

• Government research indicates lowering the age won’t significantly shift election outcomes and that 16-year-olds may vote at higher rates than first-time 18-year-olds.

• Additional reforms include expanded voter ID options, automatic registration, and stricter rules on foreign donations via shell companies or unincorporated associations giving over £500.

Rewriting the Rules of Engagement

Labour’s manifesto pledge, backed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Deputy PM Angela Rayner, places working and tax-paying teens at the centre of democratic inclusion. This reform would align the rest of the UK with countries like Austria, Brazil, and Malta that already allow national voting at 16. With roughly 1.6 million new voters entering the electorate, ministers argue this change reflects civic fairness and a response to declining participation.

Watch a report: UK Government Proposes to Lower the Voting Age to 16.

Safeguards, Scrutiny and the Information Age

Advocates like the Electoral Reform Society say early voting fosters lifelong civic habits, but experts warn that without proper civic education, social media could misinform young voters. A poll indicates about one-third of 16–17-year-olds lean Labour, though right-wing narratives on social platforms pose challenges.

Complementary changes to voter ID—including bank and veteran cards—and tougher oversight of foreign donations aim to bolster election integrity. Critics stress that civics curriculum reforms are vital to ensure newly enfranchised teens become informed voters, not just new ballots.